5BINSS_EC97B0EAB5ACEBB3B4EAB3A0EC849C5D_EBB681ED959C_EC82ACEC9DB4E_ws30tDF.pdf (1 MB)

The INSS study examines the characteristics of North Korean cyber threats and policy responses under the Kim Jong Un era. It links DPRK cyber operations to nuclear and missile development, cryptocurrency theft, sanctions evasion, information sharing challenges, and the need for stronger domestic cyber capacity. The paper frames North Korea's hacking as both a security and policy problem, requiring international cooperation, cyber-threat intelligence sharing, and improved legal and institutional preparedness.