3CX VoIP Software Compromise & Supply Chain Threats
2023-03-30 • Huntress •
https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats
Huntress investigated the 3CX DesktopApp compromise as a large supply-chain incident affecting legitimate 3CX updates, with affected Windows versions 18.12.407 and 18.12.416 observed across customer environments. The attack chain used a backdoored ffmpeg.dll loader to load d3dcompiler_47.dll, which contained an encrypted FE ED FA CE-marked payload decrypted with an RC4 key that other reporting associated with DPRK threat activity. The decrypted shellcode embedded another PE loader that slept for seven days before retrieving GitHub-hosted icon files from IconStorages/images, where appended encoded data decrypted to multiple command-and-control URLs. Huntress highlighted process lineage, malicious 3CXDesktopApp.exe hashes, the GitHub icon repository, and domains including akamaitechcloudservices.com, pbxsources.com, msedgeupdate.net, and visualstudiofactory.com as detection and hunting leads.
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | First Seen | Last Seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| HASH | e6bbc33815b9f20b0cf832d7401dd89… | 2023-03-29 | 2024-12-27 |
| DOMAIN | visualstudiofactory.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | akamaitechcloudservices.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | msedgepackageinfo.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | msstorageazure.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | azureonlinestorage.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | zacharryblogs.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | officestoragebox.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | pbxphonenetwork.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | sourceslabs.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | officeaddons.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | glcloudservice.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | pbxcloudeservices.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | azuredeploystore.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | pbxsources.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | msstorageboxes.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | journalide.org | 2023-03-29 | 2023-05-09 |
| HASH | 5407cda7d3a75e7b1e030b1f33337a5… | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| HASH | 59e1edf4d82fae4978e97512b0331b7… | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| HASH | aa124a4b4df12b34e74ee7f6c683b2e… | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| DOMAIN | qwepoi123098.com | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| DOMAIN | akamaicontainer.com | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| DOMAIN | dunamistrd.com | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| DOMAIN | azureonlinecloud.com | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 |
| URL | https://azureonlinestorage.com/… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://akamaitechcloudservices… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://pbxsources.com/exchange | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://zacharryblogs.com/feed | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://msstorageboxes.com/offi… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://msedgepackageinfo.com/m… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://azuredeploystore.com/cl… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://glcloudservice.com/v1/c… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://visualstudiofactory.com… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://officeaddons.com/techno… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://pbxcloudeservices.com/p… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://sourceslabs.com/downloa… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://msstorageazure.com/wind… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://officestoragebox.com/ap… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-05 |
| URL | https://msedgeupdate.net/Windows | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-03 |
| URL | https://pbxphonenetwork.com/voip | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-03 |
| DOMAIN | msedgeupdate.net | 2023-03-30 | 2023-04-03 |
| HASH | 92005051ae314d61074ed94a52e76b1… | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-31 |
| HASH | b86c695822013483fa4e2dfdf712c5e… | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-31 |
| HASH | a60a61bf844bc181d4540c9fac53203… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |
| HASH | d45674f941be3cca2fbc1af42778043… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |
| URL | https://s1.ai/smoothoperator | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |
| DOMAIN | s1.ai | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |
| HASH | 5d99efa36f34aa6b43cd81e77544961… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |
| HASH | 54004dfaa48ca5fa91e3304fb99559a… | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 |