Developer-targeting campaign using malicious Next.js repositories

2026-02-24 Microsoft

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/02/24/c2-developer-targeting-campaign/

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Microsoft Defender Experts traced a developer-targeting campaign to malicious Next.js repositories seeded as legitimate projects, recruiting exercises, and technical assessments. The repositories used three execution paths that fit normal developer behavior: Visual Studio Code folder-open tasks, trojanized application assets triggered during npm or server startup, and backend modules that decoded endpoints, exfiltrated process environment variables, and executed attacker-supplied JavaScript with dynamic compilation. Each path led to staged Node.js command-and-control, beginning with host registration and bootstrap code before shifting to a controller that supported persistent tasking, in-memory execution, directory browsing, staged uploads, and operator-driven exfiltration. The activity matters because developer workstations often hold source code, secrets, cloud credentials, and build access, making job-themed repository lures a direct path into high-value software environments.

Indicators of Compromise

Type Value First Seen Last Seen
IPv4 147.124.202.208 2026-02-24 2026-03-17
IPv4 163.245.194.216 2026-02-24 2026-03-17
IPv4 66.235.168.136 2026-02-24 2026-03-17
IPv4 87.236.177.9 2026-01-23 2026-03-17
DOMAIN api.ipify.org 2019-12-11 2026-03-17
HASH 13152dcb3be425e1ce0f085cd733121… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH 449e2bf57ab4790427a3a7de3d98b6c… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH e4d71aa95be0725c351e9d1d273d35c… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH ddd43e493cb333c1cc5d7cd50a6a5a6… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH 9ab4045654a6d97762f9ae8bb97d4ec… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH 6d59740d0710da370d5c38ddf88d691… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
HASH 07ad8525844ce61471e08e8c515b76b… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24
URL https://price-oracle-v2.vercel.… 2026-02-24 2026-02-24

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