The report examines nearly three years of targeted digital threats against five civil society organizations in South Korea, with a focus on activists, journalists, and human rights defenders working on North Korea-related issues. It argues that these groups face state-backed targeting from external governments, including North Korea and China, and that direct engagement with victims gives civil society responders evidence that private-sector telemetry may miss. The methodology combines manual analysis of emails, malware, social engineering, mobile campaigns, forensic artifacts, passive DNS, and open-source threat intelligence with clustering in a private MISP instance. For DPRK tracking, the source is most useful as a victim-centered view of campaigns against South Korean North Korea human rights and unification advocacy communities.