Understanding the magnitude of the 3CXDesktopApp phenomenon
2023-03-31 • Emanueledelucia •
https://www.emanueledelucia.net/understanding-the-magnitude-of-the-3cxdesktopapp-phenomenon/
The 3CXDesktopApp supply-chain compromise affected Windows and macOS builds of a widely used desktop communications application, with CrowdStrike identifying links between the activity and Lazarus Group. On Windows, the MSI installer executed 3CXDesktopApp.exe, which loaded a malicious ffmpeg.dll that searched for d3dcompiler_47.dll, decrypted an embedded payload using RC4, changed memory permissions, and staged a delayed loader. The loader was described as contacting a GitHub repository to retrieve .ICO files containing encrypted command-and-control strings, with a later payload assessed as a browser data stealer. Telemetry cited in the excerpt associated SmoothOperator infrastructure such as msstorageazure[.]com and akamaitechcloudservices[.]com with activity across multiple countries and sectors, including manufacturing, finance, hospitality, technology, industrial, and manufacturing environments.
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | First Seen | Last Seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | akamaitechcloudservices.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| DOMAIN | msstorageazure.com | 2023-03-29 | 2024-09-09 |
| HASH | 27b134af30f4a86f177db2f2555fe01d | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 |
| HASH | 74bc2d0b6680faa1a5a76b27e5479cbc | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-31 |