Kimsuky deploys TRANSLATEXT to target South Korean academia
2024-06-27 • Zscaler •
Zscaler observed Kimsuky using a malicious Chrome extension named TRANSLATEXT for espionage against South Korean academia, especially researchers focused on North Korean political affairs. The campaign involved an archive lure translated as a review of a monograph on Korean military history, containing HWP decoys and a Windows executable that retrieved PowerShell from actor-controlled infrastructure. A related PowerShell script checked Chrome’s ExtensionInstallForcelist registry policy, suggesting the actor forced installation of the extension through earlier-stage tooling. TRANSLATEXT masqueraded as Google Translate, was briefly hosted in an attacker-controlled GitHub repository as GoogleTranslate.crx, and included JavaScript to bypass Gmail, Naver, and Kakao security prompts, steal email addresses, passwords, cookies, and capture browser screenshots. The short-lived GitHub upload and deletion window indicates an attempt to limit exposure while targeting selected victims.
Indicators of Compromise
| Type | Value | First Seen | Last Seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOMAIN | o-r.kr | 2023-05-24 | 2026-06-01 |
| DOMAIN | r-e.kr | 2023-03-23 | 2026-06-01 |
| DOMAIN | p-e.kr | 2021-12-21 | 2026-06-01 |
| HASH | 38e27983c757374d9bae36a2e2520e8e | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| HASH | bba3b15bad6b5a80ab9fa9a49b643658 | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | https://webman.w3school.cloudns… | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | http://sdfa.liveblog365.com/are… | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | http://viaweb.co.kr | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | https://webman.w3school.cloudns… | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | http://ney.r-e.kr/mar/tys.php | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | http://sdfa.liveblog365.com/are… | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| URL | http://ney.r-e.kr/mar/tys.txt | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| DOMAIN | ney.r-e.kr | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| DOMAIN | webman.w3school.cloudns.nz | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| DOMAIN | sdfa.liveblog365.com | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |
| DOMAIN | viaweb.co.kr | 2024-06-27 | 2024-06-27 |